Keep
enough supplies in your home to meet your needs for at least three days.
Assemble a Disaster Supplies Kit with items you may need in an
evacuation. Store these supplies in sturdy, easy-to-carry containers
such as backpacks, duffle bags or covered trash containers. This kit
should include:
- A three-day
supply of water (one gallon per person per day) and food that won't
spoil.
- One change
of clothing and footwear per person, and one blanket or sleeping bag
per person.
- A first aid
kit that includes your family's prescription medications.
- Emergency
tools including a battery-powered radio, flashlight and plenty of
extra batteries.
- An extra set
of car keys and a credit card, cash or traveler's checks.
- Sanitation
supplies.
- Special
items for infant, elderly or disabled family members.
- An extra
pair of glasses.
- Keep
important family documents in a waterproof container. Keep a smaller
kit in the trunk of your car.
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UTILITIES
Locate
the main electric fuse box, water service main and natural gas main.
Learn how and when to turn these utilities off. Keep necessary tools near gas and water shut-off valves.
Remember, turn off
the utilities only if you suspect the lines are damaged or if you are
instructed to do so. If you turn the gas off, you will need a
professional to turn it back on.
NEIGHBORS
HELPING NEIGHBORS
Working
with neighbors can save lives and property. Meet with your neighbors to
plan how the neighborhood could work together after a disaster until
help arrives. If you're a member of a neighborhood organization, such as
a home association or crime watch group, introduce disaster preparedness
as a new activity. Know your neighbors' special skills (e.g., medical,
technical) and consider how you could help neighbors who have special
needs, such as disabled and elderly persons. Make plans for child care
in case parents can't get home.
HOME
HAZARD HUNT
During
a disaster, ordinary objects in your home can cause injury or damage.
Anything that can move, fall, break or cause a fire is a home hazard.
For example, a hot water heater or a bookshelf can fall. Inspect your
home at least once a year and fix potential hazards. Contact
your local fire department to learn about home fire hazards.
EVACUATION
- Listen to your
battery-powered radio and follow the instructions of local emergency
officials.
- Wear protective
clothing and sturdy shoes.
- Take your
family disaster supplies kit
- Lock your home.
- Use travel
routes specified by local authorities--don't use shortcuts because
certain areas may be impassable or dangerous.
- Shut off water,
gas and electricity before leaving, if instructed to do so.
- Post a note
telling others when you left and where you are going.
IF
DISASTER STRIKES
- Remain calm
and patient. Put your plan into action.
- Check for
injuries. Give first aid and get help for seriously injured
people.
- Listen to
your battery powered radio for news and instructions
- Evacuate, if
advised to do so. Wear protective clothing and sturdy shoes.
- Check for
damage in your home...
- Use
flashlights--do not light matches or turn on electrical switches,
if you suspect damage.
- Check for
fires, fire hazards and other household hazards.
- Sniff for
gas leaks, starting at the water heater. If you smell gas or
suspect a leak, turn off the main gas valve, open windows, and get
everyone outside quickly.
- Shut off
any other damaged utilities.
- Clean up
spilled medicines, bleaches, gasoline and other flammable liquids
immediately.
- Remember
to...
- Confine or
secure your pets.
- Call your
family contact--do not use the telephone again unless it is a
life-threatening emergency.
- Check on
your neighbors, especially elderly or disabled persons.
- Make sure
you have an adequate water supply in case service is cut off.
- Stay away
from downed power lines.
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